Autumn is always occupied in the garden and one of our main tasks is the pruning of the screws. Like sowing, this will be done according to some rules. Only then can we be sure that the plant remains healthy and pay good fruits the following year. So let's see what are the most important steps when they take care and cut the screws in the autumn season.
Why are the screws cut in autumn?
We listen to other owners and farmers who need to cut the screw in autumn, but why do we do it and how does this process affect the system and the future grape production?
The explanation is based on the type of lives; As a plant it is a screw and, of course, tends to lengthen or expand. Growth occurs, therefore the plant becomes increasingly frequent in the upper and more rare in the end. The result is a rich vegetation that does not favor the growth of fruits. The berries they manage to develop do not receive sufficient nutrients to reach their maximum potential, their size and quantity are visibly influenced.
When is the screw cut in autumn?
The cutting of the screws is performed several times a year, in autumn, winter and spring, and what we have to do during autumn is called fruitful cuts. As the name suggests, this cut aims to balance the growth of cattle and guarantee a rich harvest the following year.
The cutting process occurs in the period in which the screw begins to prepare for «lethargy», entering into vegetative rest; That is, when his leaves fell. This period is generally marked by the fall of the frost, usually in November. So, after noticing several mornings in a row that the frost has settled on the ground, we can prepare for the cutting of cattle in the autumn.
It should also be remembered that in the colder areas where the possibility of frost is greater, the screw will be cut in the spring.
How to perform the pruning of lives in the autumn
To carry out this process we correctly need some special scissors that we can easily buy online or in specialized stores.
Proportionally, in the autumn cut we will indicate a maximum of half of the catfish ropes.
We can use different cutting methods to obtain this process, generally known as long cut, shortcut or mixed cut. These cutting methods differ according to the size of the plant that remains in the stump after cutting.
The cattle intended for the autumn reduction operation is one who will be buried for protection during the winter. With the help of the cut, the screw will be easier to bury.
In addition to the cut, we also deal with the appearance of the tension and not only of its length. In this way we take the stumps well, the dry parts and without decorating, keeping only the healthy and resistant part of the plant.
What errors should be avoided when cutting the screws?
In order not to endanger the health of the screw and its ability to bear fruit, some basic errors must be avoided during cutting.
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- We do not cut any portion of the screw unjustly. It is easy to cross the thin line between the need and excessive zeal, but once you cross the line we cannot go back. When cutting too much the live ropes endanger the plant, shortening the life of the screw.
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- We do not damage the screw when cutting it. Even if we don't have much experience in cutting the screw, we do not hurry to hurry up the job, because it is when most of the errors are made, such as damaging it accidentally. The cut is not done aggressively or pulled. The wounds that we can cause increase the possibility that nursing assistance due to pathogens that will easily enter through those areas.
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- We were not working with inappropriate tools. If we use old or broken scissors, we have many chances of cutting the meat incorrectly and damaging it, leaving too deep or unequal cuts.
What else do we do in the autumn to earn to live?
During this period, the organic fertilizer applies, which will contribute to nutrients to the ground to maintain the health of the plant. The meat is sprayed with a copper -based solution to disinfect the cortex. This solution will increase the resistance of cattle and its ability to face winter.
Now it is necessary to perform the work of covering the roots, also as a method of protection during the winter. The roof is made by raising the flyer at the base of the roots, which will measure about 35 centimeters.
Autumn is also the moment when they will be planted. Video cuttings. They are planted where we want to raise new cattle or in the part in which we no longer live. The best method for obtaining beef is to plant two cuttings in the same place.
As always, it was a pleasure to share the secretaries with you. A healthy and fruitful screw is a true joy in the garden of every owner of the passionate house. To get there we have to make a constant effort in the cure of cattle. We hope, therefore, that the previous suggestions were reflected in their vineyards and, ultimately, in the harvest next year.
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