Carnation flower → Do Craveiro – How to take care

Scientific name: Dianthus Caryophyllus
Popular names: Clioys, clover
Family: Carlyophyllaceae
Category: Perennial flowers
Climate: Mediterranean, subtropical, temperate, tropical
Origin: Europe
Height: From 0.4 to 0.6 meters
Brightness: Full sun
Vital cycle: perennial

Description of the carnation flower

The clove nail is the clove nails flowerA herbaceous plant that reaches up to one meter in height. There are about 300 species and several hundred hybrids.

They originate from southern Europe and were already used by the ancient Greeks as ceremonial flowers.

The different variants of this plant allow them to be annual or perennial.

The annual (sown in spring and summer) tend to thrive in summer and perennial plants, in appropriate conditions, can flourish during the year.

Carnation nails have a preference for sandy, fertile and well drained soils and can be grown in full or half Shadow. These plants require regular irrigation and are sensitive to the lack of ventilation.

Carnation – Flor Do Craveiro

Some varieties exudate a delicate aroma, which is why they are used in the production of perfumes.

The carnation reproduces through the seeds and needs hot soil without excessive humidity.

Depending on the color of the Grove, there may be different meanings. In general, these are flowers for romanticism, but you can also be offered to express love for friendship and also the marital.

Some meanings attributed:

• White blackheads – Associated with pure love, talent, good luck, innocence.
• Pink Black Points – It refers to happiness and gratitude. When it is offered to someone, it means that you always remember this person.
• Yellow blackheads – Although it means refusal and contempt, if integrated in a arrangement of many bright colors, it means joy and liveliness.
• Red clove nails – It means respect, love and passion. It is offered as a demonstration of admiration.
• Picennari Viola – It means solitude, inconsistency, absence of whim.

How to take care of the Grove

Carnation nails are perennial plants, which means that, with adequate care, they can thrive for several consecutive years. However, to ensure that carnation grows healthyly and produces abundant flowers, it is important to follow some specific guidelines.

1. Location and sunlight

One of the main needs of the Grove is sunlight. In order for the plant to grow vigorously and produce beautiful flowers, it must be grown in places that receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If it is grown at home, it should be positioned near a sunny window, preferably facing south or west, where the light is more intense.

It is important to avoid cultivation in shaded places, since the lack of light can cause weak growth and small flowers. In addition, carnation prefers fresh and well -ventilated environments, so it is recommended to grow it in places with good air circulation.

2. Soil and drainage

The carnation prefers light soils, well drained and rich. The clay or heavy soils, which maintain a lot of water, can compromise the development of the roots and cause their decomposition. The best option is the sandy or slightly acidic soil. Before planting clove nail, the soil can be mixed with organic or fertilizing compounds to enrich the earth.

Drainage is essential since clove does not tolerate the soil soaked. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the ship or the site where the clove nail will have holes to allow the flow of excess water. If the soil does not have a good drainage, you can add sand or perlite to improve this aspect.

3. Rega

The irrigation of clove nail should be performed moderately. Although the plant needs an adequate amount of water for development, the soil should never be soaked, since this can cause the root marcion.

During the summer, when time is warmer and drier, irrigation should be more frequent. However, you should always check the ground before watering. If the upper part of the soil is still humid, it is better to wait before adding more water.

During the colder months, irrigation can be reduced when the plant enters an innerpying period. During this period, clove nail does not need a lot of water and excess can be harmful.

It is recommended to use waterproof water to prevent the water from accumulating in specific areas of the soil.

4. Temperature

Garofano nails thrive at mild temperatures between 15 ° C and 20 ° C, but are able to resist slightly higher or lower temperatures until they are extreme.

However, it is important to protect them from strong frosts, especially in winter. For vessels grown in pots, they can move to a more protected place during the winter.

5. Fertilization

Cloe is a plant that can benefit from regular fertilization, especially during the growth and flowering phase. You can use a balanced fertilizer, with nitrogen proportions, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), preferably the slow liberation.

During spring and summer, fertilizers can be applied every 4-6 weeks, but always in moderation, since excess fertilizers can damage the plant.

In autumn and winter, fertilization can be suspended, since the Grove inserts a period of numbness and does not require additional nutrients. If the soil is very low in nutrients, an organic compound can also be added throughout the year.

Tips to improve the cultivation of black points

1. Foolish: Pruning is an important practice for clove nail, especially when the plant begins to dry or lose flowers. The removal of dried flowers and dry leaves helps to stimulate new growth and promote a more abundant flowering. It is also possible to slightly prune the ends to give the plant a more compact and beautiful way.
2. Control of parasites and diseases: Although the carnation nail is resistant, it can be susceptible to some parasites, such as aphids, mites and meters, as well as fungal diseases such as mold and aure. To prevent problems, it is important to regularly inspect the leaves and stems of the plant in search of signs of infestations or diseases. If necessary, it is possible to use specific products for the control of parasites or natural solutions, such as the mixture of soap and delicate water.
3. Multiplication of the Grove: Clove nail can be propagated by batteries or seeds. The batteries can be removed at the beginning of spring and planted on well -drained soils to develop roots. The seeds can be sown in the nurseries or directly on the ground after the latest risk of frost in sunny places.
4. Mulch: Positioning a layer of organic coverage (mulch) around the base of the plant helps to maintain the humidity of the soil and adjust the temperature, especially during the hottest months. In addition, the mulch can help prevent the growth of weeds.

Flowering time:

The clove is a cut flower, also widely used in beds and pots, in courtyards and balconies.

Its cultivation, in a greenhouse or outdoors, is made of armed structures, so that the foot grows to the right and beautiful flowers.

In adequate conditions, clove nail can thrive throughout the year. In temperate regions, it usually thrives in the end of spring, summer and the beginning of autumn.

The flowering of the plants propagated by the seeds starts from 4 to 12 months after sowing, depending on the conditions of cultivar and cultivation.

Propagation:

Seeds

They can be sown on the final site, but usually they are sown in sowing, with seedlings that are transplanted when they reach 5-8 cm in height.

The seeds should not be more than 0.5 cm in the ground. At a slight temperature, the seeds germinate at one or three weeks.

Cut

Use soft branches of healthy plants, preferably cut after flowering, since the branches that thrive are longer.

Planting each branch on wet soil, buried at least one branch node.

Of alporia

Curvate some of the longest branches, burying its base on Earth (safe the branch with a small rock or with twigs to keep it buried).

Cut any flower in these branches. After a few weeks, make sure that the base of the branch is rooted and then separated from the plant the branch with its new roots.

By division

The oldest plants usually have several branches already rooted. These plants can be divided and replanted.

The care of the black points is relatively simple as long as some basic practices are followed. With an adequate sunlight, well -drained soil and moderate watering, blackheads can thrive in abundance and add beauty to your garden during the various seasons.

Whether decorating gardens, vases or creating floral arrangements, blackheads are a right choice for those looking for resistant and beauty flowers.