Cherry Ornamental – Japanese Cherry – Blog

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Scientific name: Prunus Serrulata
Popular names: Ornamental cherry, cherry, white cherry, Japanese cherry, Japanese cherry, Japanese ornamental cherry
Family: Acne rosacea
Category: Trees, ornamental trees, bonsais.
Climate: Mediterranean, subtropical, temperate
Origen: Asia, Japan
Height: 3-6 meters
Incandescent: Full sun
Vital cycle: Perennial plants

A Ornamental cerez It is a tree of incomparable beauty, which changes with each station.

The best effect is obtained with the isolated and highlighted plant, but it can also be used in files, along the avenues or in groups, forming small forests.

With low maintenance, it practically does not require pruning, requesting only the elimination of sick, malformed and dry branches.

It is the symbolic tree of Japan, where every year it attracts thousands of squares and parks during their flowering.

The fruits are edible when ripe and their flowers are used to prepare tea.

A Ornamental cerez It can be a fruit or a simple ornamental tree, in both cases it must be cultivated in the cold regions of the country, such as the South and in the high latitude regions of the south -est of Brazil.

The cherry that is used to decorate a garden has an incomparable beauty, which changes during the four stations of the year.

It is the type of tree that is most appreciated when it is isolated from others, however this does not prevent it from being used in the files or in all streets, as well as planting different in groups, which gives the feeling of a small forest.

Cherry trees announce spring

The flowers bloom at the end of winter and spring, gathered in groups of two to five in cluster -shaped inflorescences.

They have no smell and can be simple or double, white or in different pink tones, according to the cultivar.

Cherries appear in the summer and attract many birds.

They are fruits similar to drupa, ovoid, luminous skin, from dark red to black, fleshy and sweet pasta, containing a single seed.

The cultivars of this species rarely bring fruits.

Cherry flowers in Japan

In Japan, from the end of March to the first days of April, the cherries of flowers announce the spring and country parks are full of festivals.

The origin of the famous cherry parties in Flor dates back to 710, during the Nara period.

The Japanese have imitated the pleasure of contemplating the flowers of Chinese culture. At the beginning the prugnante flower was the favorite, but from the Japanese period the Japanese began to have a predilection for the cherry flower.

Visiting the different places where this explosion of colors occurs is, for the Japanese, a highly anticipated and repeated ritual every spring. The occasion is the time chosen to meet and eat with friends and family in the Tokyo parks.

There are many places where it is possible to contemplate this gift of nature: the meguro river, the Asukayama Park, the Ueno Park, Chidorigafuchi …

The old garden of the imperial family, now Shinjuku Gyoen Park, is an immense area full of trees with thousands of cherries of all species. In Rikugien a single tree becomes the protagonist of the spring party.

The park is chaired by a large crying cherry, about fifteen meters tall and wide, full of flowers.

His night lighting marks the beginning of spring.

Picnic under cherries

At the beginning of spring it is normal to see groups of family or friends making a picnic among cherries.

It is also common that colleagues feel under a cherry in the city center.

This custom began in the seventh century. The flowering of cherries coincided with the era of the sowing of rice and at that moment the offers under the cherries were made.

Subsequently, the party began to accompany dishes such as Sakura Mochi, red bean paste wrapped in chopped rice and covered with a cherry leaf.

Cherry flowers seen by the water.

Admiring the cherries from water to sunset is an almost mandatory activity for tourists.

The Yakatabune ferries navigate along the hanged river and offer views of the Tokyo tower, Skytree and on the cherries to Flor a Bokutel.

Yakatabune ships travel for the Yokogawa river, between the island of Etchujima and Monzennagacho.

Here the cherries fill the banks, almost invaded by the river. At sunset, do not miss the night cruise in the Cerezo flower, which starts and ends at the Azumbashi bridge.

How to plant ornamental cherry

To plant a cherry, it is necessary to dig a hole twice larger than the Cepellone.

So, using a garden shovel, the land of the sides and the bottom is attached, this is done so that the roots have enough space to grow.

Subsequently, cut the cultivation vase with the pruning of the garden, avoiding damaging the roots.

Subsequently, using a bucket or even on an extended canvas on the ground, mix some organic fertilizer, preferably the manure for well -seasoned animals (about 1 kilo for each of the seedlings).

To this mixture is also added bone flour or natural rock phosphate, about 100 grams of one or the other. So simply water well.

Prevent and treat damage to ornamental cherries

Sick trunks? Improves drainage

The rubbery essuded of the trunk warns of a terrible disease, glomosi.

This is an association of mushrooms and bacteria that derives from the excessive humidity of the roots or from excessive pruning and makes the sample weaken and even die.

Solution: As a preventive measure, provide the ground for a good drainage to avoid logging and after pruning, apply a healing paste in large wounds.

The soil and do not abuse organic fertilizers.

Branches with shells? Fight cochinillas

These insects, which may appear in warm and dry places, perched in barely visible parts of the plant and suck their sap.

In addition to direct damage (coloring of the yellowish foliage, premature fall, development stop), they are also responsible for the appearance of black mushrooms, which can weaken the tree until its death.

Solution: Smoking the tree with a solution of soapted water and alcohol, repeating the treatment at least once again, to remove the coccillas.

Specific insecticides are also effective. If the black mushroom appears, mix the insecticide with the fungicide.

Afide attack? Increases humidity

At the beginning of spring and throughout summer aphids they appear in the garden. When you open on cherry trees, these insects make the leaves dry and fall.

The foliage becomes sticky due to the molasses they secrete.

Solution: Spray the tree with soap or nicotine broth can frighten aphids.

If the attack is strong, you have to use insecticides. To prevent them from attacking, otherwise garden or dietary, whose smell rejects them.

Dry flowers? Pay attention to mushrooms.

In spring, if the weather is rainy and there are nights, the flowers can dry and some branches can dry out.

The culprit is a mushroom that penetrates the sample once the earth is immersed and reaches the branches causing the appearance of cancer.

Solution: It is essential to maintain effective slow drainage; In case of prolonged rains it is advisable to spray previously with the fungicide.

Cut the affected areas as soon as you notice the first symptoms.

Broken leaves? Aerosol fungicide

If the leaves of your tree seem to have been shot and have holes, this is the most obvious symptom of a disease called sieve.

It may appear in spring, when temperatures start to rise.

Solution: Prevention consists of the garlic or cappuccino plantation under cherries. If the plant has been attacked, immediately destroy the leaves and treat the sample with the fungicide.

Fertilizer

The nutritional elements must be recovered at the end of autumn, the mixture must be the same recommended for the first plantation.

Put it around the glass of the tree, creating a 15 cm furrow.

After fertilization, water the plant.

I knew …

The Japanese consider him a sacred tree that symbolizes life and beauty, Sakura (a tree on which God feels).

In 1912, Tokyo donated many Sakura trees to the United States, many of whom were planted around the Jefferson monument in Washington DC, where a cherry festival in Flor was celebrated every year since 1935.