Chrysanthemum, The Autumnal Queen of the Flower Gardens – Blog

The chrysanthemums are part of the Asteraceae family, which includes about 30 species of perennial plants, coming in Asia. They are also called bushes, dumitritas or autumn margarita.

They begin to flourish at the end of the summer and remain in bloom until the winter entered, even after the frosts fell.

The most common are now spherical chrysanthemies, with multicolored flowers, which can be planted in pots or gardeners on terraces and balconies or can be planted directly in the garden, in light places.

If you choose them planted in potsTo decorate the balcony or the terrace, it must be taken into consideration that the plant will need space for the development of the roots, so a slightly larger pot will be missing.

The chrysanthemum, known as the «autumn queen of the gardens of flowers», is a plant that shines with splendor during autumn, when many other flowers are ending its cycle. His vibrant colorful and his ability to flourish in the shorter days of the year make him one of the favorites to decorate gardens and courtyards in this station.

Christian characteristics

• Variety of colors: The chrysanthemums offer a wide range of colors, from warm tones such as yellow, orange and red, cold, purple and white.
• Shapes and sizes: Its flowers can be simple, double, pompom or spider, adding diversity to the garden.
• Late flowering: They bloom in autumn, providing color in the garden when other plants have already finished their cycle.
• Resistence: They are resistant to cold and can support the first icy light, which prolong their presence in the garden.

A good drainage must be guaranteed on the plate, to avoid excess humidity at the root level. The irrigation will be performed daily during the hot times, decreasing when the temperatures begin to lower at night.

If you want them planted in the gardenIt is necessary to choose a sunny and bright place. In this way the plant will become a perennial plant in your garden and you can enjoy it for many years. In the spring you can collect root cuttings and then you will multiply or rejuvenate the chrysant's bushes.

Los Chrysanthemums They are ornamental plants that add color and beauty to the gardens, especially in autumn. To ensure their healthy growth and abundant flowering, it is important to plant them in the right place of the garden. Here I give you some suggestions on where to plant the chrysanthemums:

1.

Chrysanthemums require Direct sunlight thrive and produce abundant flowering. It is recommended to plant them in a place that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunny One day. Exposure to the sun helps them to become strong and develop vibrant flowers.

2. Earth

The ground must be fine drainagedissolved and fertile. Chrysanthemums prefer to slightly to neutral land (pH between 6.0 and 7.0). Avoid places with very compact or clayey soils that can retain too much humidity, which could cause the rotting of the roots.

If the floor of your garden is heavy or do not drain well, you can improve the quality of the soil by adding compost or arena To improve drainage.

3. Adequate space

Make sure to leave enough space between each plant. Chrymos can grow in an expansive way and, if they are too much together, they could not receive enough ventilation, which favors the development of diseases. Leave a distance from 30 to 45 cm Among the plants, depending on the variety.

4. Protection against strong winds

Although the chrysanthemums are robust plants, they can be vulnerable to the strong wind, especially when they are full of flowers. It is advisable to plant chrysanthemums in an area Protected strong windsAs close to a wall, a fence or bush that give them some shelter.

Maintenance:

Irrigation We will proceed periodically, taking care that the water does not stagnate at the base of the plants. When night temperatures begin to reduce 5 degrees, the risks are reduced to the point of eliminating them.

Too much humidity favors the appearance of diseases such as ears, rust or rot. If they appear, treatments with specific fungicides are performed.

Parasitic control (Red spider, white mosquito, green lice, gray lice, travel) is mandatory above all to avoid the premature fall of the flowers. For this reason, specific insecticides and caress are used.

Cut and remove the flowers beyond. It stimulates the formation of new floral buttons and extends the flowering period.

Fertilization With foliage fertilizers or soil applications it helps to maintain vigorous, healthy and rich plants in flowers. The last fertilization is performed when the low temperature of the 5 degrees at night.

When winter arrives, when the plants stop prosperous, they can be cut from 4-5 cm from the ground and cover with earth or straw for spring when they give new shoots.