Ground preparation activities for future crops. – Blog

The month of September is the ideal time for soil preparation works that will help future crops. The temperatures in this period are only good for gardening and the different works must be performed in time, before the arrival of the rains. Below we will present some fundamental operations for the preparation of the soil in the autumn.

Inspection and cleaning of the gardens.

The first step to carry out soil maintenance work is Examine the garden or garden. Analyze each piece of land to see if there are remains of plants that must be removed or the bulbs that must be withdrawn before the cold arrives to survive. If you have plant species sensitive to the cold in your garden, you must transfer them as much as possible inside.

Autumn is also the ideal time for Take care of the perennial plants that clean them.. The operation is performed as soon as they have lost their leaves and to help them face the cold station you can apply a layer of mulch to the base. In spring, as soon as you notice that the plant begins to grow, it is a good idea to remove the protective layer of the mulch.

When inspecting the garden, you have to pay attention to anything. Signs of illness that plants can have, such as dry or colorful leaves or rotten stems. In the case of fruit trees, dry stems are a potential focus of parasites that find refuge in the cortex, therefore it is advisable to eliminate them. All the vegetable remains that cannot be incorporated into the compost because they have signs of illness and dry remains are removed from the garden and are eliminated by combustion.

At the same time, to prevent parasite eggs from finding an adequate nest in your garden, specific treatments can be applied. pesticide. To successfully eliminate the problem of weeds, another common enemy of crops, it is possible to raise treatments with Herbicides.

If you do not want to plant new crops, this autumn, after cleaning the floor of the plants, is convenient to mobilize the ground by digging it with a shovel.

Improve the quality of the soil

Application fertilizers It is essential during this period that the soil has nutrient enough to support the development of future crops in the following season. Commercial or organic fertilizers can be applied, such as compost, manure or vegetable waste. Normally in this period slow release fertilizers are applied which will amphelm the ground step by step to the cold station, preparing it for the next vegetative period.

If commercial solutions are chosen, those with a high nitrogen content are recommended for the winter. The incorporation of organic fertilizers on the soil can be performed with hoe, shovel or motorunator. As for the action of fertilizers, chemicals will help the development of the plant, while Organic are useful for enriching the soil.

Both the fertilizer and manure are good options that provide a slow release of nutrients to the ground. The payment that has not yet reached the desired level of processing can be applied, since its elements can decompose directly on the ground during the winter months.

In this period in which the ground is clean and many plants are gathered, it is time to deal with Get fertilizer. Periodically check which phase is located and adds remains of plants that come from healthy plants.

The leaves that accumulate on the ground must be clean periodically, raking or aspiring and additions to compost.

Autumn is the moment when Improve the quality of the soil For the crops of next year and another step that can increase its quality is PH change. It must have some characteristics depending on the species that cultivate, some prefer more acids, others neutrals. To learn to correctly treat the ground to change the pH, you can take a small laboratory champion to see what your current pH is.

Another method to improve the soil is plant a coverage harvest During the cold station. This will protect it from erosion and maintain its level of nutrients and fertility, avoiding the development of weeds. The crops that can benefit from the ground in the winter months because they have deep roots are garlic, peas, oats or rye.

Another process that some owners and farmers perform in autumn is soil sterilization. This passage eliminates weeds, fungal spores or other pathogenic agents that can survive on the ground and damage future crops. The soil can disinfect or sterilize through specific chemical treatments or heating.

If chemical solutions are used, it is necessary to apply them exactly depending on the instructions that the product will provide, otherwise you run the risk of leaving some residues on the ground. At the same time, after these treatments, the ground needs a rest period that will coincide with the cold station.

Another method of sterilization is the heating of the soil, which can be obtained by covering it with plastic sheets that will absorb the solar heat. The sterilization of the soil can also be performed by overheated steam, using boiler sterilization systems.

Autumn plowing is a mandatory element in the preparation of the earth for future crops. The plow is usually done between September and October, sometimes in November. This is done with a plow and the depth of the plow depends on the type of soil, but also on the humidity present at that moment. The clay soil can be plowed with about 50% of humidity, the sandy soil with a humidity of 70-80%. Light soils require a plow from 20 to 25 cm, while deep soils require from 30 to 35 cm.

The other passages that precede the plantation of new crops are the discussion and ventilation of the soil. These processes aim to break the ground so that the seeds have direct contact with the substrate and their essential substances. You can use a furrow or a farmer to effectively eliminate the earth. The ventilation allows the soil to receive enough air, but also water and nutrients, which favor the development of plants. You can transmit the soil with a special equipment or with a traditional fork.

When you do the work in autumn, do not forget to carefully clean the tools used. In this way, you will keep them in good condition for a longer time and you will prevent pathogens from staying there and infecting garden plants the next time you use them.

Autumn is time to return to work, but also to the garden. The activities you will have to face in this period are numerous and, in addition to practical advice, we will be happy to offer you tools, seeds and quality treatments. You can find it easily in the place and if you need help, do not hesitate to contact us.