How we cultivate and keep the orchid, the star of plants with internal flower – blog

If you love indoor plants, you will surely have or have some orchids at least once. These particularly beautiful and delicate flowers are always the center of attention, highlighting them everywhere. If you want to cultivate an orchid, it is important to take into account some fundamental rules so that you can enjoy its beauty as long as possible. Get more information on how to cultivate and maintain an orchid.

General information on orchids.

The orchid is a complex plant that comes from Asia, has more than 30,000 species and produces flowers of very varied shapes and colors. These plants belong to the family. Orchid. Orchids are grown as decorative plants for several centuries and are currently one of the most popular options such as internal plants. In nature, the orchids grow on trees or rocks or such as terrestrial plants. The orchid leaves are mostly green, but we can also find species with strips or spots. The flowers can have different colors: pink, white, purple, yellow, red, blue, orange and last, depending on the species, from a few days to a few months.

The most common species of orchids.

Bulbófilo

Bulbophilic orchid It is one of the types of orchids with multiple species. Bulbophyllum is a fragrant orchid. Its flowers are special, they grow in the form of fans, different colors and large dimensions. This orchid blooms twice a year. It wakes up frequently and can be easily cultivated inside.

Cimbidio

Orbiles cymbibibio It is often included in the branches and floral provisions. This type of orchid is easily recognized by its sword -shaped leaves. The cymbidium orchid is one of the less pretentious orchid species. The low temperatures and blooms in the prolonged winter interval is relatively well. Flowers may have different colors and colors combinations.

Milteia

Orchid Miltonia It has large, green and oval leaves. Its flowers are fragrant, they have different colors such as pink, white or red and have stains of many other tones on the edge. This orchid grows better at high temperatures. It also requires direct light.

Mini-political

It is one of the most common internal plants. It has small dimensions, its peduncles (one or two) show numerous flowers of various shades. Mini-Falaenopsis It must be placed in a place where you receive indirect light. This type of orchid must be paid frequently with specific products.

Pafiopedilum

Orcilic papleopedilum It is one of the easiest orchid species. This flower is also called «Venus Shoe» because of its particular form that wears a hoof. The orchid pledge grows in areas of the temperate climate. The flowers appear throughout the year, from autumn to spring and last up to two months. To obtain flowers during the flowering period, it is recommended to maintain the orchid outward during the night during the autumn, until November, since the lower temperatures are useful for the development of flowers.

How do we choose an orchid?

Although we are tempted to buy the orchid precisely because of the beauty of its flowers, when they are at the point of maximum development, it is advisable to buy the plant before flowering or in any case when they do not bloom all the gems. In this way the orchid will have the opportunity to adapt to the living conditions of your home, being more resistant when flowers prosper completely later. The roots of the orchid are the most important part of the plant for harmonious development. You can inspect the plant before buying it. They must be green, if they are whitish and dry, the plant is sick and will not survive. The orchid leaves are also a good indicator of the health of the plant. They must be thick, hard and light green.

Cultivation and treatment of orchids.

Most of the orchid lovers have had any problems with this plant at some time that has gained the reputation of being a «difficult» flower. But don't be discouraged! Any flower can be successfully grown, provided that their basic needs are satisfied. Having said that, beyond the general council that we will give you, we advise you to always interest you in the specific conditions of the type of orchid you have chosen. As I said before, these flowers are available in an extraordinarily wide range of varieties and strains, and everyone has certain requirements.

Conditions of growth

In general, orchids love sunlight and need it to grow. Depending on the species, some must be positioned in direct light, others prefer indirect light or partial shadow. Especially during the winter, we must position them near the window, near the source of natural light.

The material in which the orchid should allow air circulation and water drainage. The terrestrial orchids grow on the ground, others grow in a substrate formed by combinations of materials (cortex, sand, coal, peat, cork).

The orchid must not be irrigated because the roots rot. Periodic monitoring of the system is recommended so that irrigation is performed before the dry or layer dries, but not while it is still wet.

As for humidity levels, tropical orchid species prefer 60-80%values. During the winter, however, humidity can drop to 30%. Therefore, it is possible to use humidifiers or place the vases on the piscron trays at the base that will keep the water.

The orchid resists temperature changes, flowering also increases. During the winter, the average temperature is 15 degrees, while during the summer it is 23-24 degrees.

Flowering period

Most types of orchids bloom once a year (the period varies according to the species). If the plant is very careful and grows healthy, it can flourish several times. In general, once the plant has been transferred to another pot, it will not flow that year.

How can we prolong the life of the orchid to the maximum?

The orchid must be taken care of by question. Correct fertilizers, positioning and irrigation, when the ground begins to dry. It must be carefully observed after flowering. After the fall of the flowers, the stems also begin to dry and must be removed if the drying is complete. If we want the plant to flourish, we cut the stems from the second knot to the base.

Fertilize orchids

The layer in which most orchids do not offer many nutrients, therefore fertilization is performed with relative frequency, even once a week. Orchid fertilizers must be applied during the growth period of the plant, not during the rest period, that is, during the winter.

Orchid diseases and parasites.

Like any other plant, even if it is grown mainly inside, the orchid is exposed to diseases or parasites such as aphids, travel, snails, mites or red spiders that will feed on the plant and make it sick. To keep these parasites at bay, insecticides can be applied.

More relevant information

Orchids like small vases. It is usually recommended to use a plastic container because the roots are easy to separate and move to another pot. Some types of orchids can be kept in a pot for 7 years. Others must replace every year. The transplant occurs when the plant and its roots are too developed for the pot in which it is located or when the layer in which the orchid is no longer in the original state and does not allow air circulation. It is important to keep the orchid room well ventilated. With the air, plants can survive and are not influenced by mushrooms or diseases. The three most popular orchid species for beginners are Phalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis and Cattleya. Orchids are a good example between internal plants. Now it's time to plant orchids if you haven't done it yet. What advice would you like to die for the care of your orchids?