Japan Marmeter-Rosaceae Family | Flores blog

OR Japan (Chaenomeles Japonica) is an ornamental plant belonging to the family RosaceaeKnown for its lush flowers and unique characteristics.

Originally from Japan, China and Korea, this plant has gained popularity in gardens around the world, especially for its resistance and beauty.

The Japan jerk is a small plant, which can be grown as shrub or vine, depending on the shape desired by the gardener.

Features of the Marmeleir-Dopão

The Japan's Marmeter is a deciduous shrub, which means it loses the leaves in the autumn and takes them back in the spring. With a height that varies from 1 to 3 meters, it is a compact growth plant, which makes it ideal for small gardens or to create hedges.

Its leaves are oval, with serrated edges and dark green color, which earns a golden shade before falling in autumn.

The main attraction of this plant are its flowers. They present themselves in early spring, even before the leaves of the leaves, creating an impressive visual show. The flowers, which can be alone or in small groups, have a vibrant color, which varies between red, orange and pink. Some varieties also produce white tone flowers.

Flowering is intense and can last several weeks, depending on the weather conditions, being a real prominent point in any garden.

After flowering, the Japanese marble develops small fruits, yellow or orange, which resemble jams, although with a more rounded appearance. Although the fruit is not directly edible due to its acid and bitter taste, it can be used in the production of jams and jams.

The fruits are also used in traditional medicine, especially in Japan, to treat respiratory and digestive problems.

Cultivation and treatment of the Japan Marmeter

Although the japan jerk is a resistant and easy to grow plant, some precautions are needed to guarantee full development.

Here are some essential tips for the cultivation and maintenance of the Japan jerking:

1. Position and exposure to sleep

The Japan's Marmeter needs a good amount of sunlight to thrive correctly. Ideally, it should be planted in a place it receives from 4 to 6 hours of sunshine directed per day. In the shadow areas, the plant could even grow, but its flowering will be reduced and the growth could be slower.

The more sun receives the plant, the more vigorous their flowers and fruits are.

2. Soil and drainage

Although the Japanese marble is adaptable to different types of soil, it prefers well -drained and slightly acidic or neutral soils. Clay soils can compromise the growth of the roots, making the plant more susceptible to diseases.

To ensure good drainage, the soil structure can be improved by adding sand or organic compound.

When crying the japan's jernant, it is important to avoid places where the water accumulates easily, as low and poorly drained areas. Excess water can cause radical rot and weaken the plant.

3. Dare

Irrigation should be performed moderately, avoiding the ground. The Japan jerk is a drought resistant plant, but during intense heat or when just planted, benefits from normal watering.

In winter, irrigation can be reduced when the plant enters an numb period. A good practice is to control soil humidity before irrigation, to ensure that the plant does not receive excess water.

4. Temperature

The Japanese Marmeter is a very resistant plant in cold and can resist the temperatures that reach -10 ° C.

It adapts well to temperate climates, being very common in the regions with cold winters. However, it is important to protect it from very serious frosts, especially in the early years after sowing.

5. Pruning

The pruning of the Japan jerking is essential to maintain the plant healthy and stimulate the growth of new flowers. Regular pruning should be performed, especially after flowering, to remove dry or damaged branches and promote a more compact shape.

Pruning can also be made to control the dimensions of the referee, especially when you want to use it as a living fence or as an ornamental plant in the vessels.

If the plant is grown like a screw, it can be committed to guiding its growth along a fence or support structure. Pruning also helps to increase the amount of flowers and improve air circulation between the branches.

6. Fertilization

The japan's marble is not demanding in terms of fertilization, but if the soil is scarce, the application of fertilizers can help promote more vigorous growth and a more abundant flowering.

The balanced fertilizers, with a percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can be applied in early spring before the emergency of the flowers.

It is important to avoid excessive use of fertilizers as this can cause excessive growth of the leaves on flowers. In rich soils, fertilization can only be performed once a year, while in the poorest land, it may be necessary to fertilize two or three times during the growth station.

Parasites and diseases

Although Japan's Marmeleiro is generally resistant to parasites and diseases, it is important to be aware of some common problems that may arise:

• Aphids and chocolates: These insects can infest the leaves and sprouts, sucking the sap and weakening the plant. The application of natural insecticides, such as Neem oil, can be effective in controlling these parasites.
• Mold and hatred: These are fungal diseases that mainly affect the leaves. They manifest themselves as white or pulvelent spots on the leaves. The control of these diseases can be performed with appropriate fungicides or natural methods, such as the application of a sodium baking soda solution and water.

Use and benefits of Marmeleir-Dopão

In addition to being an ornamental plant, the Japanese marble has other interesting uses. The fruit, although not edible raw for its bitter taste, is used to make jams, jams and even drinks. In some cultures, the fruit is also used to prepare in canned and marble.

In traditional Japanese medicine, the fruits of the Japan jerking are used to treat respiratory problems such as cough and bronchitis, as well as the digestive tonic. The flowers, in turn, are known for their relaxing properties and can be used in tea and infusions.

Conclusion

The Japanese Marmet is a versatile and beautiful plant that brings color and life to the garden, both as isolated shrub, and like a living fence or a screw. Its ease of cultivation, cold resistance and vibrant flowers make it an excellent choice for any outdoor space.

With adequate care, this plant can thrive for many years, providing not only an ornamental touch, but also useful fruits for the preparation of homemade delights.