Japanese garden, a natural landscape full of symbolism. – Blog

Today, having a closed and private place at home, dedicated only to relaxation or meditation, is everyone's desire. And it does not necessarily have to be at home; It can also be in a specific area of ​​the city.

Who wouldn't want to get away from the sound of the city and forget daily problems in a natural place full of meaning? The answer is very clear and, above all, easy to understand.

A Japanese garden can be the ideal escape.

In this new blog post, we explore these impressive landscapes. As you know, they are spaces that try to transmit calm, size and that invite reflection and relaxation. If you are curious, we invite you to continue reading. You will certainly not regret it.

What is a Japanese garden?

OR Japanese gardenconsidered one of The most emblematic architectural landscapes of humanity.It is a spiritual space, refined in its aesthetic, in its forms and in its background, of different trends.

They are the result of Chinese Buddhism.

Over the years, they have put aside their less refined Chinese counterparts to become more different spaces. Japanese gardens are Important part of the best construction tradition of Japan and constitute a space within private houses of the richest Japanese population.

Since then they have existed. Heian.

But they are not only in private villages. They can also be seen in temples (dedicated to meditation), chapels and historical places, such as castles.

Exist Various types of gardens Depending on the style and you use you intend to give it. Those with a walk, accommodation, contemplation and tea are distinguished. In the latter, the famous and traditional Ceremony you. This cult is to prepare green tea in a ritual and ancestral way. It has been influenced by Zen Buddhism and is a manifestation of Japanese history and culture.

In conclusion, the Japanese garden is a Closed gardenIsolated from the outside, which aims to offer peace, serenity and relax to those who find it. It is a simple space in which all the elements play a role and in which there is no lack or left in this garden.

This allows the visitor to relax as, perhaps, never before.

What does a Japanese garden represent? Its characteristics and ideal.

As mentioned, Japanese gardens They are designed to show spirituality, refinement and majesty. In all its forms.

These landscapes show a variety of ideals, regardless of style or type. Each of them has asymmetry in all the elements that make them up: simplicity in all forms, elegance and great spiritual depth. Serenity, naturalness, magnificence are concepts that can be considered synonyms for «Japanese garden».

Each of these gardens represents a cultural refinement.

A built resource is a art work itself And, due to its delicate and lively nature (plants, flowers and trees are constantly developing), their maintenance decreases. However, any change that occurs changes its style and concentration significantly.

Everything has been designed to adapt.

The aesthetic principles of one of these gardens

The Japanese gardens were designed in such a way that each incorporated element has performed a certain function.

As mentioned above, it is a Closed space in which all plants, trees and even rocks have a purpose.. Everything is designed to adapt, nothing has remained and all the components respect a series of principles, in particular aesthetics.

AND Fundamental principles Soy:

• A miniature vision that ideals nature. As you will see in the following sections, the rocks represent the mountains and tanks often symbolize the seas. Miniaturization is present in all elements.
• Miegakure: It is the concept of «hiding and revealing». The pedestrian garden (style that will be analyzed in the following paragraphs) was designed for the visitor, gradually, to discover new elements while traveling. The garden represents a parchment that must be missed.
• Shakkei: Principle that guides the visitor along the way to travel in the garden. It is a visual and auditory guide. This Japanese landscape converts an experience to enjoy, not just something to look at and admire.
• Asymmetry: In Japanese gardens there are no straight lines, on the contrary, the elements are at different heights. Generally, buildings or natural systems are positioned to be seen by a diagonal.

What does a Japanese garden represent?

A Japanese garden can be interpreted in two ways, depending on whether it is created from a topographic or geographical point of view.

The landscape can represent a file archipelago located around the internal sea. However, it can also symbolize the cosmosThat is, an excellent void (which is the sea) surrounded by celestial bodies (which are the islands).

What styles does a Japanese garden have?

You may have heard of the types of Japanese gardens that exist or simply know the most common, Zen or contemplative garden. But these architectural landscapes can be classified in different types depending on the use of them.

Operating system styles they are as follows:

• Garden: As the name suggests, are those that can be admired by a path or path that is created around a central basin or a source of water. This style is a delicate representation of nature and is better appreciated from afar. Remember this concept: «Look at like a whole».
• Pension garden: They are the ones that can be seen by a place. They are usually found inside accommodation or in small spaces and are visible only from a specific point.
• Tea Garden (Rōji): All the gardens included in this style have a straight path that leads to a cabin with straw roof. They are among the most popular and do not require much space to build. Its symbolism is linked to the traditional tea ceremony.
• Zen or contemplative garden: Another example of a popular garden, designed to be seen by a temple. They provide landscapes that invite meditation, highly symbolic and composed, for the most part, for a wide variety of rocks and gravels that represent water and islands.

The elements that make up a Japanese garden

The Japanese garden is made up of a series of Elements chosen with care and taking into account the style you intend to represent. I don't think trees, plants, rocks or water have been randomly positioned.

Otherwise.

All components are carefully considered because, as mentioned above, a Japanese garden is full of symbolism and feeling and its elements must perform some specific functions.

AS Rocks are the base And they represent the mountain or the island bathed by the sea. The most used are those of volcanic origin (basalt). Symbolize the following:

– Islands: Also known as Shimas. This word is used to appoint the rock rocks and the area that contains them.

– Monte Shumi: It is the mountain on the axis of the world (Buddhist religion), a mystical place represented by a rock in the garden.

– Iwakura: It is the space occupied by the rocks. These are chosen according to their shape and placed as found in nature.

– Monte Houri: It is a mystical place, something similar to a paradise, represented with stones surrounded by water.

Japanese gardens are not only made of rocks, but also of elements real or symbolic elements. Among these are the water, a bridge that leads to the island, a tea house and a torch (usually made of stone).

And what happens plants and trees? In these adorable landscapes we can find bamboo (above all) and other related plants such as Pino Lara Japanese (perennial leaf trees), bananas (and other deciduous trees), ferns and mosses.

World -Japanese garden Giardini

We can find a Japanese garden in Japan, but also in any part of the world. There are many of them all over the world and each of them deserves to be mentioned for their majesty and elegance.

We highlight some Examples AS:

• – Japan: How it could be otherwise, this country has the greatest number of gardens. For example, highlight the Adachi Museum (Yasugi), Isui-EN (Nara), Kenroku-EN (Kanazawa) and Akō Castle (Akō).
• – Portugal The first Japanese garden established in our country is on the fifth day, in Coimbra; Another example of this landscape can be contemplated in the fifth by Libydad, in Sintra.
• – Of.uu: Japanese garden of Portland (Portland), Japanese gardens Anderson (Illinois) and Japanese garden Ro HM (Phoenix, Arizona).
• – South America: The Japanese garden of Buenos Aires, of the Japan-Argentine cultural foundation; Japanese garden of Montevideo (Uruguay) and in Chile the Japanese garden of Santiago, (Cerro San Cristóbal and Cerro Santa Lucía) and the Jardim Do Heart Park (La Serena).
• – Europe: Japanese garden of Leverkusen (Germany), Japanese lard (Monaco), Zen Gardens of the faculty of translation and interpretation of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain), Japanhagen in Milde, in Bergen, Norway, in the Japanese garden at the headquarters At the headquarters at the headquarters at the headquarters at the headquarters at the headquarters at the headquarters, the UNESCO headquarters, in France, the Japanese garden of Promelice, in Poland.