Orchid Vanda – Orchidaceae Family – Blog

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A Vanda Orchid He enchants and is known for his peculiar beauty. Very colorful and delicate, it has intense colors and splendid flowers of great beauty. Famous for having combined grace and elegance, their roots can be free in the air.

Vanda Orchid does not require the development of the substrate. Therefore, it can be grown suspended with free roots and in the air. The freedom of cultivation and the ease of handling guarantee a fascinating effect on decoration or garden.

THE Vanda Orchid It is a genre belonging to the family Orchidaceouswhich includes some of the best known and appreciated orchids for its beauty and its spectacular flowering. THE Vanda They are epiphytes orchids (which grow on other plants without being parasitic) and originate mainly in tropical and peaceful Asia. They are famous for their large, vibrant and resistant flowers, which makes them a popular option in the ornamental exhibitions of gardening and floral.

Features of the Orchide Vanda:

• Size and growth: Vanda are epiphytes or sometimes terrestrial or sometimes vertical or suspended growth. They can reach a maximum of 30 and 90 cm, depending on the species and the cultivation conditions. The aerial roots are thick and long, which allows them to absorb water and nutrients of the air and the environment.
• Leaves: The orchid leaves Vanda are elongated, thick and Koran, bright green. They often have a fleshy consistency and can be rigid or flexible according to the species.
• Flores: The flowers of the Vandas are some of the most affected among the orchids. They are large, with vibrant colors, which vary between blue, purple, orange, yellow, pink and white, often with motifs or spots. Flowers can last several weeks and a plant can have several open flowers simultaneously.
• Roots: The Vanda roots are very visible and grow aerial way. They are thick and fleshy, adapted to absorb the water of the air. It is common to see them hanging freely from the pot.

Cultivation conditions for Vanda Orchid:

• Luz: Vandas require a lot of light to thrive, but should not be exposed directly to the strong sun, since this can burn their leaves. An ideal place is an area with light and indirect light. Make sure that the plant receives at least 4-6 hours of indirect light a day is essential for successful flowering.
• Temperature: They prefer hot temperatures, with an ideal interval between 20 ° C and 30 ° C. Vanda do not tolerate the cold, therefore they should not be exposed to temperatures below 15 ° C. They are perfect for hot and humid climates, although they can be cultivated inside if the appropriate conditions are provided.
• Humidity: The humidity is crucial for vandals. They need a 50-70% humidity level to develop optimally. If the environment is too dry, the tray for water or humidifiers can be used to maintain adequate humidity.
• Irrigation: Vanda needs frequent irrigation, especially in times of heat. Aerial roots must be kept wet, but not soaked. It is important to water with water at room temperature and make sure the water discharges well from the pot or container. In winter, irrigation can be reduced a little, but in general it must remain hydrated.
• Substrate: Unlike other orchids, vandals do not require a traditional substrate. Instead of being planted on the ground, they are often grown in baskets or open pots, allowing the roots to be exposed to the air. If a substrate is used, it must be light and well ventilated, such as the cortex of pine or perlite.

Scientific name: Vanda sp
Popular names: Vanda
Family:Orchid
Category: orchid
Climate: Ecuatorial, subtropical, tropical
Origen: Asia
Height: From 0.4 to 1.2 meters
Incandescent: Half shadow
Vital cycle: Perennial plants

About the orchid Vanda

Some landscapes choose this species and use it in closed vases ,ising the roots to wear them (their cultivation is not recommended). In this case, the roots must be previously moistened, the pot will only serve as a decorative support. Therefore, the roots should not be buried in the substrate, with the exception of very young plants (which can be grown in vases with gravel, musk, pieces of wood and the like).

Fresh and shaded places are ideal for vandals, which can remain in bloom for a maximum of 30 days. However, once the flowers fall, it is advisable to position it in a less shady and brighter place.

Vandas are monopodial (grow vertically) and epifite (weave their roots with other plants to join), therefore the aerial roots must remain free. The best solution is to suspend them through a thread.

The orchids Vanda need a lot of water.

To stay strong, healthy and with an excellent annual flowering, it is very important to provide good nutrition. They need a lot of water, but don't like wetting, so it is recommended to spray them with water 3 times a day.

The ideal is to spray early water in the morning to give them time to dry with the help of the intensity of the sun's rays, in about two hours they will be dry.

Rainwater is ideal for any vegetables. On hot days, with temperatures over 35 ° C, it is important to water the plant more frequently.

In the colder regions, below 12 ° C, it is not necessary to constantly water the plant: if the cold persists for weeks, establish a rhythm and spray every two days, always in the morning.

The organic fertilizers are those who are getting closer to the ideal diet for a Vanda, since they are complete foods for plants and for those who have little knowledge about fertilization, since they are simple to use and do not require deep knowledge.

The species is highly appreciated and also known for having blue/bluaster flowers, an unusual feature among the orchid species. Normally, scratches, signs or single -color spots appear in the flowers or a mixture of various colors.

The flower lip has a distinctive tooth on the upper edge.

Vanda flowers thrive more than once every year and are quite resistant.

The properties of the leaves vary considerably depending on the environment, being able to be large and dishes, ovoids, cylindrical or fleshy. They generate few or numerous flat flowers, which emerge from a lateral inflorescence in the armpits of the leaves.