Short guide to beekeeping for beginners. – Blog

If you are attracted by the idea of ​​breeding bees to get honey, there are many things you should know about these wonderful insects, but also on how to build an hive. In this guide we will briefly present the most important notions that a beginner beekeeper should know.

Reasons why it's worth having bees

Honey It's the main reason why you would like to have bees. In addition, it is tasty and can be used in several culinary preparations, Honey It also contains many enzymes, amino acids and health vitamins.

At the same time, if you have bees, these will also help you improve plant crops and crops through the pollination process that facilitates its multiplication. To increase the pollination process, attract the polling bees to the plants flowers, a attractive for bees. This type of product spreads aromatic substances that attract bees that favor pollination.

Steps to create an bees

Before creating an API, it is necessary to read it. There are numerous resources and books in which you can know more about bees families. It is also important to understand how bees produce honey and how they feed the extraction of pollen from flowers.

You can buy bees and the first bee family will be made up of several thousand members.

The bought bees will include, first of all, jelly OR queen of the hive – the bee that plays an essential role in the reproduction of the hive and lives about 5 years. The other bees do it Functioning beeswho live about 30 days e drones, whose purpose is to mate with the queen. In total, a hive has between 30,000 and 45,000-50,000 bees.

From Type of beekeepingWe are talking about two categories: Pastoral beekeepingwhich implies move the hives and the parkingSo the hives remain in the same place. Through pastoral beekeeping, the hives with bees move to different places to ensure the pollination of different crops.

The tools necessary to start an API

To create an API farm, you need column And for one Special equipment for beekeepers. You can choose to buy the hive in several specialized stores or ask for it online. To start in beekeeping, a hive is necessary with 10 honeycomb. These hives can be purchased as a pre -semeted or disassembled kit that you can assemble yourself.

As a equipment necessary for beekeepers, a mask suit is necessary first. You can easily find products of this type in the market. To manipulate the hive safely, you also need beekeeping gloves.

In order for the bees to feel comfortable when various jobs take place in the hive it is necessary to use a smoker. With this device made of stainless steel or steel, the smoke occurs that helps to calm and move the hive bees, allowing you to perform the necessary work.

If you have problems with bees for their aggressive behavior, both towards you and other hive bees, you can also apply Solutions to calm bees.. This type of products induces a state of calm on bees thanks to its composition based on natural aromas.

Build the hive

If you want to build A amazement from scratchMore components are needed, but also the necessary technical skills. You can build a hive by cutting a barrel of 50 gallons in two vertically. In this section it is necessary to cut a niche through which the bees will enter the hive. The interior of the container must be fattened with beeswax so that the insects are more willing to populate the hive and eliminate other smells.

Then the wood structure must be built for this hive. The frame will support the weight of the hive. It must include it, but also be equipped with support legs. To fix the frame on the body of the hive, it is possible to wear screws. Even the frames on which the bees repair the nest are made of wood and in the end a sheet of sheet must be built and fix them on the wood frame.

If you want to order an already prepared hive, you will only have to face its assembly and positioning. If it is the first time you install bees, horizontal hives can be the best option for you because they are easier to maintain. New hives will be added to the horizontal structure as the bees family are developed. This structure recalls a car to whose ends new hives are added.

In the horizontal hives, in the spring, a honeycomb with honey and another with grass is left on the side walls, while in the center the honeycomb is positioned with the breeding. Therefore, it will remain hot and develop faster.

In vertical hive, thanks to their position, maintenance works are more complicated, so these hive are more suitable for expert beekeepers. The vertical hives are based on a horizontal construction and vertically the structure continues through the floors. To this vertical structure, since the bees fill the honeycomb of a warehouse with honey, new shops will be added.

Reproduction activities of the main bees.

To breed the bees successfully and enjoy your honey, you need to constantly monitor your business and hive. It is necessary to remember from the beginning that bees need a clean environment. So, as soon as the spring temperatures begin to exceed 8° C, the bees must be released to perform the cleaning flight, which allows them to defecate outside, since the bees will never do it in the hive. On this occasion you can take advantage to clean the base of the hive.

In autumn it will be necessary to remove the honeycomb that are not covered by bees and ventilate the hive. Even now, if the queen is already old, it should be replaced. In addition, the defective bee nest will be replaced and more space will be created in the hive to ensure better heating at the cold station. During the winter, the intervention of the beekeeper in the hive must be minimal, since it is necessary to periodically listen to the bees to make sure they are well.

Honey collected

During the collection of honey, you need two essential tools: an bees centrifuge, which you will use to collect honey and a broom of honey, which will help you eliminate excess water from the amount of honey collected. At the same time, the collection also helps to maintain honey.

Honey collection can start during the Acacia flowering period, when bees are particularly active. Once honey is collected, in the hive they must be between 7 and 8 kg of honey. These represent the food reserve which bees need during the winter. On average, depending on the treatment of bees and natural conditions, you should be able to obtain about 40 kg of honey per year.

Beekeeping is certainly not one of the simplest activities you can do in your free time or as a profession. In any case, it is easy to be passionate about this sector, especially when there is a large and capitalizing honey production. So how do you feel? Are you ready to become a beekeeper?