Spring seized all nature, so we started spending more and more time in the garden. Since one of the advantages of a garden is that flowers can be grown, in this article we will talk about one of the species that you cannot lose: lily. This delicate flower with a very pleasant aroma will be transformed every minute spent in the garden into a moment of relaxation. Get more information on how to plant and take care of these flowers.
Some general information
The lily bears the scientific name of lily. This plant has been grown for centuries and the most common species are those of Asian origin. These flowers multiply the bulbs and are perennial plants with large flowers of various colors, usually six petals, in the shape of a trumpet, high stem, lanceolate leaves and strong smell. Planted in the right place, the lilies bloom again every year, without requesting many care.
Species of lilies
The white lily – It is the most common species of lily. The bulb of this species is large, the stem can reach 1.5 mei white and very fragrant flowers develop in June and have an elongated shape, similar to a trumpet. Flowers grow in groups from 15 to 20.
Lirio Imperial – It is another popular species and highly appreciated for its strong colorful flowers, which can be red or oranges and have purple points. They grow in groups from 5 to 8 and thrive in June.
Siberia – produces white flowers of considerable and very fragrant size
Black eye – its flowers are violated at the base and white or white on the top and thrive all summer
Pacifier – Its flowers are pink with white and medium -sized shades, this type of lily easily adapts to any condition and tolerates the shadow
Elodie – It produces pale pink flowers that have no stamens.
Plant the lily
The lily is usually planted in the autumn, a few weeks before the frost. Lily flowers planted during this period will have strong roots and thrive abundantly. The lily can also be planted in spring.
In areas where winters are very cold, sowing is performed in the spring. Lily bulbs should be purchased just before plantation.
To have beautiful lilies, one of the fundamental requirements is to provide them with slightly sandy soil, with good drainage and a slightly acidic pH. The ideal floor is fertile and full of humus. Another condition is light. Lily needs a lot of sun to grow. The ideal is at least 6-8 hours of direct light. If that space is not available, the lily can also be planted in semi -Shade areas. In the areas permanently shaded, the plant will not prospery.
During sowing, the bulbs must be buried on the ground at a depth equal to its height x 3. The distance between the bulbs must be their diameter 3 times. In general, lilies are planted in groups from 3 to 5. The sowing depth is about 15-20 cm. After sowing, the ground is compact and therefore water with water. During the growth period, lilies need water and, therefore, they must be regularly watering, especially if it does not rain enough. One or two irrigation per week can be enough. Once the plant flourishes, irrigation can be stopped.
Take care of the lily
Fertilization
For flowers growing healthy they need nutrients and the quantity they find on the ground may not be enough. In this case, fertilizers can be applied with high potassium content. Applications can be done periodically, every two weeks. They can start from the seeds and last up to six weeks after flowering.
Every spring you can also apply a layer of fertilizer and mulch or other material. fertilizer to maximize the growth of plants.
Cleaning
The lilies bloom only once for season. Racid or dry flowers can be removed so that the plant does not spend its energy trying to produce seeds. Only after the flower has flourished, can the dry stems be removed. The leaves withdraw only when they become brown and dry, which happens in the autumn, at the end of the season. It is necessary to keep them, as they help to cultivate the bulbs, which will be useful next season.
When the cleaning cut about a third of the floral stem, the rest of the stem will favor the development of the bulbs the following year.
Diseases and parasites that can affect lilies.
Lily can be influenced by a series of they were. The most common are:
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Botrite (rot) – It manifests itself with the appearance of reddish brown spots, even in flowers. In periods of high humidity, the disease aggravates and slows down the development of lilies.
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to the chapter injury, The red scarabeo lily It is the most feared enemy of this species. Its presence is indicated by the appearance of large holes in the flowers and leaves of the plant. These insects multiply quickly, a female can put up to 300 eggs, which are found in the leaves, on the bottom. He used specific insecticides to fight this enemy. The treatment should be applied as quickly as possible, sometimes in different stages.
Ramos de Lirios
Cut the threads of the lily
The lilies are particularly beautiful and impressive with their colorful and fragrant flowers. For this reason many people give them or keep them at home in a vase. If you have lilies in the garden and you want to cut them to put them in a pot, you have to take into account a rule: do not cut more than a third of the flower of the flower because otherwise you will reduce their longevity and freshness. of the flower.
When selecting the lilies you want to cut, you need to opt for specimens whose cogollos are just starting to open. The more flowery the plant, the less it will last when you transfer it to the pot.
How can we keep them fresh longer?
Before placing in a container, cut the lower part of the lily leaves, leaving the rest of the leaves on the water. If you choose the right lilies, you can keep them in a container for two weeks or more. To prolong life, the water must have changed every few days. Lily has a unique elegance and fragrance that only you can conquer. If you decide to breed this breed, we are ready to give you advice and features to help you make the most of.
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