Vides Plantation in autumn. – Blog

For more than 2500 years, the cultivation of the vine is a tradition in our country, the object of interest and appreciation for our ancestors, the Get-Doors, known for this culture.

The importance of culture.

Grapes and must contain easily assimilable sugars, vitamins, organic acids, protective vascular substances, endanianine – with tonic effect, mineral salts that improve blood circulation.

Wine is a product appreciated for its flavor, aroma, color and antioxidant effect that helps to maintain brain health.

In this article we present some important aspects relating to the autumn planting of the screw.

What are the advantages of autumn sowing?

• • The radical system has time to recover at Spring.

• • The autumn cuttings enter faster in the vegetation in spring

• • The wounds produced by the manipulation of the cuttings heal more easily.

• • The cattle shows greater uniformity in the following year

When is it finished?

The autumn plantation of the screws is performed on well -drained soils, begins with the fall of the first frosts and ends before the negative temperatures are recorded (late November).

How is it done?

Regardless of the size of the farm that has, a large plantation or its garden, regardless of the variety of grapes that will grow, table or wine, prepare the soil before planting and choosing a quality planting material and an effective plantation. Maximum importance. Importance and impact on future production.

The land preparation works are made up of:

• • Deforestation of the existing wood vegetation (trees, shrubs, trees, stumps). If an old garden has been planted on the ground, perhaps infested, the roots are pinched and burned to avoid the transmission of bacterial tumors.

• • Soil leveling For the elimination of the slopes of the soil, in order to avoid the erosion of the soil and the stagnation of the water.

• • Soil rest It must be respected in the case of the land where there was an old plantation, both to restore the structure and fertility of the soil through the cultivation of legumes and forage herbs for 3-5 years, and to prevent the spread of diseases.

• • Fertilization With signs and fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium, it is made at the same time when the ground is cleaned.

• • Clean the ground About 60 cm deep; In the case of the autumn plantation, it must be done by May to June, before the start of the summer drought. The goal is to improve the land ventilation regime and the biological activity of the soil, a better conservation of the water and the capacity of the vine roots to develop deeply.

• • Surface leveling for the elimination of roughness that appears after the release.

• • Park the earth The place where each screw will be planted and the spacing of the plantations at the beginning of autumn will be planted.

The most popular type of plantations in Romania has a density of 3245-4540 strains/ha, the sowing distances are 2.2 m between files and 1-1.4 m between touches per row.

Family type vineyards have density of 4000-6600 strains/ha, distances of 1.5-1.8 m between files and 1-1.4 m between the straw strains.

The choice of sowing material.

Make sure that the sowing material comes from recognized kindergartens, of good quality, healthy, uniform welding around the point of grafting, vigorous roots, vital eyes in the ropes.

Covar Hoyos

In order for the screws to be established as quickly as possible to the place of sowing, just before the plantation, the holes are digging to prevent the soil from drying out.

The holes are digging at a depth of 50 cm and a width from 35 to 40 cm. Remember that the deeper the pit, the more it will protect the rotten or suffocating cattle, because in the case of strong rains, being a loose floor, the water will be drained.

Prepare the cattle for sowing.

Before planting, cattle cut. This work consists of:

The cable is not reduced as in the case of the sowing of the spring, since it must be protected by dirt.

Immediately after training it is ready. Mud Roots Video. This work consists of:

• • Prepare a mixture of 2/3 of clay soil, 1/3 of cow and water manure. Stir until you get a porridge with a «sour cream» consistency, which adheres well to the roots.

Handle

The sowing of cattle is made up of:

• • Creation of a tumulus of earth in the lower part of the hole, which also has the function of regulating sowing depth

• • Place the cattle in the hole in a vertical position, supported against the wall by the picket, with the roots extensive everywhere on the tumulus of the earth.

• • The grafting point must be positioned a few centimeters from the soil level, to avoid the growth of the roots from the innest.

• • The introduction of earth dissolved and crushed above the roots up to 1/3, in a coarse layer of 15-20 cm

• • arrange the earth with the foot from the outside of the pit inside, taking care that the cattle is in the initial position

• • The introduction of 2-4 kg of stone crushed in each well

• • Water every hole with 5-10 liters of water

• • Fill the moor at the ground level with the rest of the ground after the water has leaked.

• • By paying the cattle with a crushed earth, the thickness of the manure must exceed the cable in about 5 cm. This work has the function of protecting the screw from frost and is mandatory in the case of autumn plantations. In spring, the litter extends up to 6-8 cm under the graft point.

So it's time to get to work, but not to forget that the precise documentation of the steps to follow in this type of activity is important for having positive results in the culture of life. Therefore, we hope that our tricks and advice for the screws will be useful to you and if you have questions or concerns for certain processes, contact Farmbee specialists. I am happy to be at your disposal. We wish you success to work and rich fruit!