What you need to know about the cultivation of organic vegetables – blog

Biological vegetables are becoming an increasingly popular option for those who wish to adopt a healthy diet and lifestyle. To meet the needs of this type of consumer, more and more producers decide to produce ecological crops. At the same time, many families owned by a vegetable crop are increasingly interested in using it ecologically. If you are among them, learn some general aspects of what implies the cultivation of organic vegetables.

What does biological agriculture mean?

Ecological agriculture Its goal is to guarantee a healthy and sure harvest that does not imply the use of synthetic chemicals. This type of agriculture has been systematically practiced since the beginning of the 21st century, a period in which many states have started to certify this type of production.

In practical terms, organic agriculture implies maximum land resources through various traditional practices, without using commercial products containing chemicals, such as pesticides or chemical fertilizers. This type of agriculture is generally under the name of Biological agricultureand products obtained are generally called «organic».

What are the peculiarities of ecological horticulture compared to the usual?

The main difference between organic and conventional agriculture is that the latter is based on the use of chemicals to stimulate abundant returns and protect crops from weeds, diseases and parasites.

The commercial solutions that, despite their effectiveness, contain chemicals that can be harmful to consumers and the environment, cannot be applied to organic agriculture. However, this type of agriculture allows the use of organic organic products or organic solutions, which we will speak more in detail in the following lines.

Adjustment for the cultivation of ecological vegetables.

There are numerous standards that must respect all those who want to grow ecological vegetables, especially if the products will be marketed as ecological.

Build The use of organic fertilizersFor example Biological certified fertilizersResidues or vegetable manure, other common practices applied in this type of agriculture are the rotation of crops and the elimination of parasites, weeds and diseases through traditional and non -chemical means.

At the same time, the irrigation of organic vegetables crops can be performed naturally. Reuse of rainwaterThus reduces the impact on the environment, which represents a basic principle of biological agriculture.

Rotation of crops It is a particularly important aspect when starting ecological crops, because it helps to naturally maintain the fertility of the soil and the quality of the harvest.

Another principle that must take into account that they want to sell ecological vegetables is the fact that the land on which the harvest is planted must have been used on the basis of organic agricultural standards during a certain period of time which generally varies between 2 and 3 years. .

Organic treatments for plants

Since organic agriculture has started to gain more and more land in most countries, including Romania, there are currently several organic products that support this type of harvest. The most important are the organic alternatives. fertilizers Y Treatments that help improve the quality of the soil and eliminate or prevent diseases and parasites, without leaving chemical waste in the soil or fruit.

They represent a safe and very comfortable solution for those who want to cultivate vegetables in an ecological way and do not have sufficient resources or sufficient time to obtain traditional organic fertilizers such as compost or animal waste.

Biological treatments For plants it applies the same way as the usual commercial solutions, strictly respecting the specifications of each product. The organic solutions are effective in eliminating the same common enemies to which chemical solutions are directed, such as fungal infections, mold or mites.

Usually they are applied to fixed intervals from 1 to 2 weeks and in their composition natural extracts are used, for example cinnamon, which can keep parasites at a distance without damaging the crop or the ground. These products based on natural extracts are accepted more quickly by plants, being metabolized more easily. To combat diseases and parasites, bioter strengthen the natural self -defense system of the plant, improving its immune capacity.

Similarly, Organic fertilizers Which can be purchased on the market for use in the cultivation of organic vegetables are based on natural ingredients that do not have harmful reactions in terms of plants or soils. They contain a mixture of essential substances for the growth and development of plants such as vitamins, amino acids, polysaccharides and trace elements. Biofertilizers provide the necessary range of macroements (phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium) and microelements (copper, zinc, manganese, iron, boron, etc.) of which horticultural crops must stimulate.

Types of biological fertilizers

For those who live in the field and also have large enough animals or soils to cultivate different types of crops, obtaining traditional biological fertilizers can represent the most comfortable and economic solution for ecological horticulture.

One of the most common and effective ways to guarantee a 100% natural fertilizer is use compost. compost It is obtained from the decomposition of various residues of domestic biological material, such as vegetable waste, straw, grass, leaves, straw, weeds, grassy that do not contain seeds, coffee, cardboard or paper poses, egg shells. You can find more details on the use of compost in the garden. Here.

The material used to obtain compost can be stored both in containerIn addition to directly on the ground in tombs or ditches. The compost obtaining process generally lasts several months, during which the material used to ensure composting must be returned.

Mranita It is also in the list of traditional natural fertilizers. It is practically lethaame in the advanced state of decomposition. Maranita is very rich in nutrients, therefore it is a quality fertilizer that gives good results and it is not necessary to apply in very large quantities.

Manure It is also used to naturally improve the quality of the garden. It is successfully used since ancient times and is one of the best solutions because it provides the entire range of nutrients that plants need: phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, but also football.

Green fertilizers They are generally represented by the plants of the legume family (peas, counters, othermuzes), sunflower, rye, rapeseed, mustard, etc. They are sown after the collection of main crops and when they are in full vegetation they are cut and introduced under the furrow.

The cultivation of organic vegetables requires more efforts of before and is made on a large scale with the help of commercial solutions, but the results are better. The vegetables are not only healthy but also delicious and satisfactory. We wish you success in the cultivation of vegetables and we remind you that we can help you with fertilizers and special care for these plants.