Earth, water and nourishing light are the three wishes of the plants of our garden. Three out of four, if we take into account the spirit that we have put in gardening!
When it comes to light, plants have different personalities: some like to be wet in the sun, while others prefer to be protected by the shade of the trees.
Since we are in the sowing season of bulbs with spring flowers, we want to talk about the differences between sun plants and shadow plants.
Plants that love the sun and shadow plants
If you are looking for Lovers of the sun For your garden, it is important to choose varieties that tolerate or even prefer to be exposed to direct sunlight during most of the day. These plants will not only benefit from the sun, but they will also offer splendid colors and a lasting flowering. Here is a list of some Lovers of the sun What can you consider:
1. Waven (washed)
- Character: Lavender is a resistant plant that needs sun and well -drained soils. Its purple flowers are fragrant and attract bees and butterflies.
- Ideal for: Flowers of flowers, herbal gardens or as a plant for edges.
2. Girasol (Heliatus annuus)
- Character: Sunflowers are one of the most famous plants looking for the sun. They grow towards the light, which gives them their character and size.
- Ideal for: Cultivate in large flowers of flowers or as a background in the gardens.
3. Petunia (Petunia spp.)
- Character: The petunias are vibrant flowers that flourish abundantly under the sun. They prefer the full sun and the well -drained soil.
- Ideal for: Vases, gardeners or edges of the garden.
4. Margarita (vulgar leucanthemum)
- Character: The margarita are known for their white flowers with the yellow center. They develop better in sunny and well -ventilated places.
- Ideal for: Maximum flowers, wild gardens or country gardens.
5. Romero (Rosminus officinalis)
- Character: Romero is a resistant and aromatic plant that needs a lot of sun. It grows well in dry and well drained soils.
- Ideal for: Gardens of Herbs, Gardens or Mediterranean planters.
The distinction between the preferences of the plants is made as follows:
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- Full sun – areas of the garden that benefit from at least 6 hours a day;
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- The seeds -Shade – Show 3 to 6 hours a day, in the afternoon or in the morning;
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- In the shade – exposure to the sun less than 3 hours a day (morning or afternoon).
This differentiation is fundamental: many times a plant with growth difficulties can be simply saved by transplanting it into a more sunny or more shadow area!
Plants that prefer the sun.
The plants that love the sun will become hard and prospery badly if they don't have enough light. Without it, the stem of the plant stretches and the leaves can be discolored.
How do we recognize them?
They have more vigorous stems, more branches, smaller and thick leaves. The color of the leaves is a clearer green. Often the leaves can be bright or hairy. These plants are rich in inflorescences.
Some perennial flowers that prefer the sun:
Shadow plants
Did you know what? When they are deprived of light, the leaves of heterosexual plants become green. To maintain its heterogeneous appearance, you must benefit from light during the day.
However, when shadow plants are exposed to the sun more than necessary, they suffer: the flowers can dry, the leaves become yellow and burn at the edges. Other fans and die if they remain in full sun.
How do we recognize them?
The leaves are larger and with a fine cuticle; They are usually soft. The stems are narrower and with less branches. Thanks to the large amount of chlorophyll they have a more efficient process of photosynthesis. That is, it is formed with little and prepares the food without the need for a lot of light! Although they usually have less flowers, they compensate it with abundant vegetative growth.
Some perennial flowers that prefer partial shadow or shadow:
Even the plants that prefer shade can tolerate the light of the sun directed in the morning or at sunset, but not in the middle of the day.
How to combine sun and shadow plants in the same garden?
We are sure that among your favorite varieties there are plants with different needs in terms of sun exposure.
What can you do to give your garden a pleasant welcome?
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- Create a sketch of the garden.With the areas most exposed to the sun and those with the largest shadow and plan accordingly. For a clearer delimitation you can create stone layers delimited by stone.
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- Maintains the coherence of color. In both sides of the garden and uses connected plants.
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- Create focal points With the help of sidewalks, furniture or around the trees, for a balance and a personality.
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- Prepare to adapt. If you have a garden with young trees and bushes, over time the conditions of exposure to the sun will change and you will have to rethink the distribution of plants. Studies constantly how sunlight affects your garden during the day.
I hope I have inspired you to make your garden an oasis in which flowers grow in harmony.
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