Some of the most beautiful flowers that you can easily grow in the garden are obtained by planting bulbs. Some examples are tulips, Gigli, Gladiolo, Narcisos. To successfully grow plants that develop from the bulbs, it is necessary to take into account some rules. This article will be your guide to plants bulbs.
General information on bulbous flowers.
Bulboso flowers have a considerable aesthetic value. They deserve a place of honor in every garden or public space. These species are not difficult to plant and maintain and need only a few months to grow and thrive. Once planted, the bulbs will remain on the ground and they will prospery the same year the following year, and after a few years the bulbs will be divided into the ground, thus increasing the production of flowers. The most popular species of bulbous flowers that are grown here are Jacies, Tulips, Narcisos, Lilies and Dalias.
Bulb categories
The flowers with bulbs are generally divided according to the period in which they are planted or of the flowering period. The bulbs are planted twice of the year: Fall – with spring flowering e Spring – with summer or autumn flowering.
In the spring we plant floral species with bulbs for example:
Dahlia: The plantation is produced in May, at a minimum depth of 10 cm, with a distance between the bulbs of about 25 cm.
Anemone: It is planted from March to April, at a minimum depth of 5 cm, with a distance between 12-13 cm.
Begonias: It is planted in April, the ideal depth is 6 cm and the minimum sowing distance of 20 cm.
Gladiolus: It is planted in April and May, at a depth of about 9 cm, with a sowing distance of 20 cm.
Fresia: They are planted in May in depth of about 15 cm and a distance of at least half a meter.
Through flowers with autumn bulbs we have:
Module: Can be planted in the autumn period, between September and November
Narcissions: Is planted in September.
Jacinto: It is planted in November.
Tulips: It is planted in November.
shell: It is planted at the beginning of autumn, in September.
How we choose the bulbs
The most important factor to consider before planting the aforementioned flowers or other similar species are bulbs. You just have to be chosen for quality bulbs because otherwise you run the risk that flowers will not grow. Therefore, it is convenient to avoid bulbs that have signs of illness, injury or cutting, as well as those who have suffered from rot. The bulbs should feel firm to the touch, a sign that are healthy. At the same time, you must have a superficial layer as a beautiful film that protects them.
As we chose the place to plant the bulbs
Most flowers that develop from the bulbs prefer sunny places because the sun helps them grow harmoniously. If a sufficiently bright space is not available in the garden, the plantation can also be carried out in semi -exemption areas. The most suitable floor for planting bulbs is a well -drained floor. The bulbs need good drainage because they are sensitive to humidity and can rot with relative ease. At the same time, these flowers need a land rich in nutrients.
Steps to plant bulbs
To plant bulbs we have to dig holes on the floor in which we will introduce them. You can do it using several tools or gardening accessories. The holes must be quite deep, otherwise the bulbs run the risk of drying. A bulb will be planted in every hole. In general, the depth of the stone must be at least three times greater than the length of the bulb. If plants the bulb at a slightly greater depth than three times its height do not worry, the important thing is that the depth is not lower. As a guide, the Narcisos are planted at a depth of about 7 cm, the tulips at 9-10 cm and the lilies of 6-7 cm depth.
As for the distance between the bulbs, it varies from one species to another. With any type of bulb purchased commercially, you will see instructions on the back of the product that clearly specify the necessary distance for the system. This must be taken into consideration because, otherwise, when they mature, the flowers will be too crowded and will not have enough space and resources to grow. The average distance required for most species is 15-20 cm. Small bulbs require reduced distances of about 10 cm, while for large bulbs the sowing distance can even reach 30 or 40 cm (in the case of Dalias, for example).
The spring light bulb plantation is carried out once the danger of frost and, at most, until the end of May. The land in which we propose must be dissolved. Once the bulbs have been inserted in the ground, it is necessary to water them to stimulate the development of the roots.
If it does not rain enough in the following weeks, it is convenient to periodically water the earth.
Plants bulb in pots.
Bulb plants can be easily grown in pots, being an ideal option to decorate the inside of your home. Before planting the bulb in pots, it is better to keep them in a container full of water for several hours. As a plantation substrate, the ideal is a combination of peat, leave of leaves and sand.
Vases must have drainage holes. At the same time, a layer of drainage formed by sand or gravel is positioned in the base. The size of the pots will depend on the type of flower you want to grow. The larger the species in maturity, the greater the pot. As a general rule, the height of the substrate between the base layer and the bulbs must be at least 6 cm. Subsequently, the depth to which each species must be planted is taken into consideration: at least 10 cm for small bulbs and at least 20 cm for large bulbs.
After sowing, the earth is added to cover the bulbs almost completely, with about a surface cm and the surrounding earth is compact. At the end of the water abundantly until the water flows through the hole in the base of the pot.
Both after sowing and in 6 weeks after flowering of the flowers they must be irrigated regularly.
The naturalization of some types of bulbs on the back of the courtyard.
Bulbous plants can successfully naturalize the grass of the rear patio, giving an enviable view. Some easily naturalized species are: Narcisos (they can grow both in high grass and small grass), brandusula, anemones, tulips, lilies.
After the flowers planted on the grass have flourished, you have to wait at least six weeks before cutting the grass. The ideal is to wait for the flowers of the flowers to become yellow. When planting bulbs on the grass, it is necessary to separate them from each other. The bulbs will remain on the ground and prospery for several years in a row.
Fertilization of bulbous flowers.
To increase the growth of bulbous flowers, it is possible to use products for fertilizers that will encourage the health of the roots and, therefore, the good development of the plant. There are specific products suitable for certain species, but at the same time universal fertilizers can be used. In order that bulbous flowers develop harmoniously, among other nutrients, a high content of phosphorus and potassium need.
Propagation of bulbs
To spread bulbs, collect fresh seeds of new flowers. These seeds will be planted in a pot and will be covered with a layer of fertilizer. The vases must be kept in a cool place and the fertilizer layer must always be wet. Some seeds germinate quickly, but others take several months (for example lilies). The seedling thus obtained will be planted in turn in other vases the following year.
Bulbous diseases of flowers and parasites and treatment methods.
Bulboso flowers are not exempt from problems in terms of diseases and parasites. Each species can be influenced differently:
Tulips: You can undergo nematodes of the stem, bacterial mold, gray and can be attacked by mites, aphids, worms.
Narcissus: You can undergo virus or fusarium oxiorum, a type of mold. Parasites include worms of wire, nematodes and bombs.
Begonia: You can suffer from era, gray rot, bacteriosis. The most common plague is the green cucumber Afide.
lily: It can be influenced by parasites such as lilies flies or the scarabeo of lilies and diseases such as botrytitis.
Gladiolus: It can be attacked by beetles, coropisnites, tisanoptera and can develop diseases such as travel, rot or black spots on the leaves.
You can find all these types on the market. The specific treatment method must be followed based on the characteristics of each disease to obtain adequate treatment. The flowers bulbs offer color and freshness to any garden or room. These are some of the most beautiful varieties you can cultivate and the effort is as important as the results. While deciding which planar species, we hope you visit our site to provide quality bulbs.
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